Development and applications of aluminum alloys for aerospace industry

🤖 Plain-English Summary

There is an increasingly urgent need of lightweight components in aerospace industry, among which aluminum (Al) alloys have been the optimal materials of choice for aircraft structural parts since being used in the Junkers F.13 aircraft in the 1920s. Therefore, this article reviews the progress and applications of Al alloys commonly used in aerospace.

🔑 Key Findings

• Compared to other metal materials, Al alloys have a lower density, and the use of Al alloys reduces the total weight of the aircraft and improves fuel efficiency and load capacity.
• Meanwhile, the strength and hardness of Al alloys with alloying and heat treatment can be significantly enhanced for uses in high loads and vibration environments.
• Additionally, in the harsh aerospace environment, aircraft may receive various climatic conditions and chemical corrosion.

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