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The promise and challenges of genomics-informed periodontal disease diagnoses.

📅 June 1, 2024 👤 Nibali Luigi, Divaris Kimon, Lu Emily Ming-Chieh 📖 Periodontology 2000

🤖 Plain-English Summary

Recent advances in human genomics and the advent of molecular medicine have catapulted our ability to characterize human and health and disease. The review summarizes the current evidence of association between genomics and periodontal diseases, including the current state of knowledge that approximately a third of the population variance of periodontitis may be attributable to genetic variation and the management of several monogenic forms of the disease can be augmented by knowledge of the und...

🔑 Key Findings

  • Scientists and healthcare practitioners can now leverage information on genetic variation and gene expression at the tissue or even individual cell level, and an enormous potential exists to refine diagnostic categories, assess risk in unaffected individuals, and optimize disease management among those affected.
  • This review investigates the progress made in the domains of molecular medicine and genomics as they relate to periodontology.
  • The review summarizes the current evidence of association between genomics and periodontal diseases, including the current state of knowledge that approximately a third of the population variance of periodontitis may be attributable to genetic variation and the management of several monogenic forms of the disease can be augmented by knowledge of the underlying genetic cause.

💡 Why This Matters

Understanding this could lead to better treatments, improved diagnostics, or a deeper grasp of how the human body works — benefiting patient care globally.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🧬 Medicine & Biology
Published Jun 01, 2024
Journal Periodontology 2000
Authors Nibali Luigi, Divaris Kimon, Lu Emily Ming-Chieh
DOI 10.1111/prd.12587
Source PubMed

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