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Temperature-adaptive radiative coating for all-season household thermal regulation

📅 December 16, 2021 👤 Kechao Tang, Kaichen Dong, Jiachen Li et al. 📖 Science 📊 678 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

The sky is a natural heat sink that has been extensively used for passive radiative cooling of households. The fabricated temperature-adaptive radiative coating (TARC) optimally absorbs the solar energy and automatically switches thermal emittance from 0.20 for ambient temperatures lower than 15°C to 0.90 for temperatures above 30°C, driven by a photonically amplified metal-insulator transition.

🔑 Key Findings

  • A lot of focus has been on maximizing the radiative cooling power of roof coating in the hot daytime using static, cooling-optimized material properties.
  • However, the resultant overcooling in cold night or winter times exacerbates the heating cost, especially in climates where heating dominates energy consumption.
  • We approached thermal regulation from an all-season perspective by developing a mechanically flexible coating that adapts its thermal emittance to different ambient temperatures.

💡 Why This Matters

This work deepens our understanding of the fundamental laws governing the universe, from subatomic particles to cosmic structures.

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📋 Article Details

Category ⚛️ Physics & Space Science
Published Dec 16, 2021
Journal Science
Authors Kechao Tang, Kaichen Dong, Jiachen Li, Madeleine P. Gordon, Finnegan G. Reichertz
DOI 10.1126/science.abf7136
Citations 678
Source OpenAlex

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