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Scaling deep learning for materials discovery

📅 November 29, 2023 👤 Amil Merchant, Simon Batzner, Samuel S. Schoenholz et al. 📖 Nature 📊 1,168 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

Abstract Novel functional materials enable fundamental breakthroughs across technological applications from clean energy to information processing 1–11 . Of the stable structures, 736 have already been independently experimentally realized.

🔑 Key Findings

  • From microchips to batteries and photovoltaics, discovery of inorganic crystals has been bottlenecked by expensive trial-and-error approaches.
  • Concurrently, deep-learning models for language, vision and biology have showcased emergent predictive capabilities with increasing data and computation 12–14 .
  • Here we show that graph networks trained at scale can reach unprecedented levels of generalization, improving the efficiency of materials discovery by an order of magnitude.

💡 Why This Matters

This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🤖 Artificial Intelligence
Published Nov 29, 2023
Journal Nature
Authors Amil Merchant, Simon Batzner, Samuel S. Schoenholz, Muratahan Aykol, Gowoon Cheon
DOI 10.1038/s41586-023-06735-9
Citations 1,168
Source OpenAlex

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