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High-entropy nanoparticles: Synthesis-structure-property relationships and data-driven discovery

📅 April 7, 2022 👤 Yonggang Yao, Qi Dong, Alexandra H. Brozena et al. 📖 Science 📊 975 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

High-entropy nanoparticles have become a rapidly growing area of research in recent years. However, this strong potential is also accompanied by grand challenges originating from their vast compositional space and complex atomic structure, which hinder comprehensive exploration and fundamental understanding.

🔑 Key Findings

  • Because of their multielemental compositions and unique high-entropy mixing states (i.e., solid-solution) that can lead to tunable activity and enhanced stability, these nanoparticles have received notable attention for catalyst design and exploration.
  • However, this strong potential is also accompanied by grand challenges originating from their vast compositional space and complex atomic structure, which hinder comprehensive exploration and fundamental understanding.
  • Through a multidisciplinary view of synthesis, characterization, catalytic applications, high-throughput screening, and data-driven materials discovery, this review is dedicated to discussing the important progress of high-entropy nanoparticles and unveiling the critical needs for their future development for catalysis, energy, and sustainability applications.

💡 Why This Matters

This work deepens our understanding of the fundamental laws governing the universe, from subatomic particles to cosmic structures.

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📋 Article Details

Category ⚛️ Physics & Space Science
Published Apr 07, 2022
Journal Science
Authors Yonggang Yao, Qi Dong, Alexandra H. Brozena, Jian Luo, Jianwei Miao
DOI 10.1126/science.abn3103
Citations 975
Source OpenAlex

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