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Experimental evidence on the productivity effects of generative artificial intelligence

📅 July 13, 2023 👤 Shakked Noy, Whitney Zhang 📖 Science 📊 1,316 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

We examined the productivity effects of a generative artificial intelligence (AI) technology, the assistive chatbot ChatGPT, in the context of midlevel professional writing tasks. Inequality between workers decreased, and concern and excitement about AI temporarily rose.

🔑 Key Findings

  • In a preregistered online experiment, we assigned occupation-specific, incentivized writing tasks to 453 college-educated professionals and randomly exposed half of them to ChatGPT.
  • Our results show that ChatGPT substantially raised productivity: The average time taken decreased by 40% and output quality rose by 18%.
  • Inequality between workers decreased, and concern and excitement about AI temporarily rose.

💡 Why This Matters

This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🤖 Artificial Intelligence
Published Jul 13, 2023
Journal Science
Authors Shakked Noy, Whitney Zhang
DOI 10.1126/science.adh2586
Citations 1,316
Source OpenAlex

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