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Deep Generative Modelling: A Comparative Review of VAEs, GANs, Normalizing Flows, Energy-Based and Autoregressive Models

📅 September 30, 2021 👤 Leach, Adam 📖 Durham Research Online (Durham University) 📊 617 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

Deep generative models are a class of techniques that train deep neural networks to model the distribution of training samples. In particular, this compendium covers energy-based models, variational autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, autoregressive models, normalizing flows, in addition to numerous hybrid approaches.

🔑 Key Findings

  • Research has fragmented into various interconnected approaches, each of which make trade-offs including run-time, diversity, and architectural restrictions.
  • In particular, this compendium covers energy-based models, variational autoencoders, generative adversarial networks, autoregressive models, normalizing flows, in addition to numerous hybrid approaches.
  • These techniques are compared and contrasted, explaining the premises behind each and how they are interrelated, while reviewing current advanced advances and implementations.

💡 Why This Matters

This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🤖 Artificial Intelligence
Published Sep 30, 2021
Journal Durham Research Online (Durham University)
Authors Leach, Adam
DOI 10.1109/tpami.2021.3116668
Citations 617
Source OpenAlex

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