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Comparative performance analysis of K-nearest neighbour (KNN) algorithm and its different variants for disease prediction

📅 April 15, 2022 👤 Shahadat Uddin, Ibtisham Haque, Haohui Lu et al. 📖 Scientific Reports 📊 691 citations

🤖 Plain-English Summary

Disease risk prediction is a rising challenge in the medical domain. Finally, this paper summarises which KNN variant is the most promising candidate to follow under the consideration of three performance measures (accuracy, precision and recall) for disease prediction.

🔑 Key Findings

  • Researchers have widely used machine learning algorithms to solve this challenge.
  • The k-nearest neighbour (KNN) algorithm is the most frequently used among the wide range of machine learning algorithms.
  • This paper presents a study on different KNN variants (Classic one, Adaptive, Locally adaptive, k-means clustering, Fuzzy, Mutual, Ensemble, Hassanat and Generalised mean distance) and their performance comparison for disease prediction.

💡 Why This Matters

This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🤖 Artificial Intelligence
Published Apr 15, 2022
Journal Scientific Reports
Authors Shahadat Uddin, Ibtisham Haque, Haohui Lu, Mohammad Ali Moni, Ergun Gide
DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-10358-x
Citations 691
Source OpenAlex

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