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Clan genomics: From OMIM phenotypic traits to genes and biology.

📅 November 1, 2021 👤 Lupski James R 📖 American journal of medical genetics. Part A

🤖 Plain-English Summary

Clinical characterization of a patient phenotype has been the quintessential approach for elucidating a differential diagnosis and a hypothesis to explore a potential clinical diagnosis. Whereas DNA and the genetic code have provided a 'Rosetta Stone' to translate genetic variant information, clinical medicine, and clinical genomics provide the context to understand human biology and disease.

🔑 Key Findings

  • This has resulted in a language of medicine and a semantic ontology, with both specialty- and subspecialty-specific lexicons, that can be challenging to translate and interpret.
  • There is no 'Rosetta Stone' of clinical medicine such as the genetic code that can assist translation and interpretation of the language of genetics.
  • Nevertheless, the information content embodied within a clinical diagnosis can guide management, therapeutic intervention, and potentially prognostic outlook of disease enabling anticipatory guidance for patients and families.

💡 Why This Matters

Understanding this could lead to better treatments, improved diagnostics, or a deeper grasp of how the human body works — benefiting patient care globally.

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📋 Article Details

Category 🧬 Medicine & Biology
Published Nov 01, 2021
Journal American journal of medical genetics. Part A
Authors Lupski James R
DOI 10.1002/ajmg.a.62434
Source PubMed

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