Metaheuristics play a critical role in solving optimization problems, and most of them have been inspired by the collective intelligence of natural organisms in nature. The results demonstrate that the GTO performs better than comparative algorithms on most benchmark functions, particularly on high-dimensional problems.
This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.
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| Category | 🤖 Artificial Intelligence |
| Published | Jul 12, 2021 |
| Journal | International Journal of Intelligent Systems |
| Authors | Benyamın Abdollahzadeh, Farhad Soleimanian Gharehchopogh, Seyedali Mirjalili |
| DOI | 10.1002/int.22535 |
| Citations | 1,022 |
| Source | OpenAlex |