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Pembrolizumab for Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Cervical Cancer

📅 Published: September 18, 2021 👤 Nicoletta Colombo, Coraline Dubot, Domenica Lorusso et al. 📖 New England Journal of Medicine 📊 979 citations
AI-Generated Summary

BACKGROUND: Pembrolizumab has efficacy in programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1)-positive metastatic or unresectable cervical cancer that has progressed during chemotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Progression-free and overall survival were significantly longer with pembrolizumab than with placebo among patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer who were also receiving chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab.

⚡ This is an original paraphrased summary — not copied from the abstract. Full paper available at the source link below.

Key Findings
  • 1 We assessed the relative benefit of adding pembrolizumab to chemotherapy with or without bevacizumab.
  • 2 METHODS: In a double-blind, phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic cervical cancer in a 1:1 ratio to receive pembrolizumab (200 mg) or placebo every 3 weeks for up to 35 cycles plus platinum-based chemotherapy and, per investigator discretion, bevacizumab.
  • 3 The dual primary end points were progression-free survival and overall survival, each tested sequentially in patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 1 or more, in the intention-to-treat population, and in patients with a PD-L1 combined positive score of 10 or more.
Why It Matters

Understanding this could lead to better treatments, improved diagnostics, or a deeper grasp of how the human body works — benefiting patient care globally.

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