Global prevalence of depression and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

OBJECTIVE: Adolescence is a formative and turbulent phase where physiological, psychosocial, and cognitive changes leave adolescents vulnerable to psychological disorders. Female adolescents and adolescents from Middle East, Africa, and Asia have the highest risk of developing depression.

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• 1 Given the lack of reviews that consolidate and compare worldwide prevalence of depression among adolescents, this review aims to examine the global prevalence of major depressive disorders, dysthymia, and elevated depressive symptoms among adolescents.
• 2 METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted.
• 3 Six databases were searched for studies published from 2001 to December 2020.

Understanding this could lead to better treatments, improved diagnostics, or a deeper grasp of how the human body works — benefiting patient care globally.

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