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Covid-19 Breakthrough Infections in Vaccinated Health Care Workers

📅 Published: July 28, 2021 👤 Moriah Bergwerk, Tal Gonen, Yaniv Lustig et al. 📖 New England Journal of Medicine 📊 1,485 citations
AI-Generated Summary

BACKGROUND: Despite the high efficacy of the BNT162b2 messenger RNA vaccine against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), rare breakthrough infections have been reported, including infections among health care workers. CONCLUSIONS: Among fully vaccinated health care workers, the occurrence of breakthrough infections with SARS-CoV-2 was correlated with neutralizing antibody titers during the peri-infection period.

⚡ This is an original paraphrased summary — not copied from the abstract. Full paper available at the source link below.

Key Findings
  • 1 Data are needed to characterize these infections and define correlates of breakthrough and infectivity.
  • 2 METHODS: At the largest medical center in Israel, we identified breakthrough infections by performing extensive evaluations of health care workers who were symptomatic (including mild symptoms) or had known infection exposure.
  • 3 These evaluations included epidemiologic investigations, repeat reverse-transcriptase-polymerase-chain-reaction (RT-PCR) assays, antigen-detecting rapid diagnostic testing (Ag-RDT), serologic assays, and genomic sequencing.
Why It Matters

Understanding this could lead to better treatments, improved diagnostics, or a deeper grasp of how the human body works — benefiting patient care globally.

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