A Step-by-Step Process of Thematic Analysis to Develop a Conceptual Model in Qualitative Research

Thematic analysis is a highly popular technique among qualitative researchers for analyzing qualitative data, which usually comprises thick descriptive data. By providing a methodological roadmap, this study enhances the rigor and replicability of thematic analysis and offers a comprehensive strategy for theoretical conceptualization in qualitative research.

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• 1 However, the application and use of thematic analysis has also involved complications due to confusion regarding the final outcome’s presentation as a conceptual model.
• 2 This paper develops a systematic thematic analysis process for creating a conceptual model from qualitative research findings.
• 3 It explores the adaptability of the proposed process across various research methodologies, including constructivist methodologies, positivist methodologies, grounded theory, and interpretive phenomenology, and justifies their application.

This research advances how AI systems learn, reason, and solve problems — with direct implications for automation and scientific discovery.

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